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1 bid
[bɪd] 1. сущ.1) предложение цены ( обычно на аукционе); заявка ( на торгах)a bid for / on smth. — заявка на что-л.
to enter / file / make / put in / submit a bid — сделать заявку ( на торгах)
to call for / invite bids — приглашать к торгам, просить назначить цену
to consider / entertain bids — рассмотреть заявку, поддержать заявку
She made a bid on the painting. — Она предложила цену за картину ( на аукционе).
3) разг. приглашение4) претензия, домогательство; попыткаto make bids for smth. — претендовать на что-л., домогаться чего-л.
She made a bid for the nomination. — Она добивалась права выставить кандидата на выборах.
2. гл.; прош. вр. bid, bade; уст. bad II; прич. прош. вр. bid, biddenHe made a bid to regain his former influence. — Он претендовал на то, чтобы возвратить своё былое влияние.
1) ( bid for) предлагать цену за (что-л.; обычно на аукционе); принимать участие в торгахThe dealers were bidding high prices for the valuable paintings. — Агенты предлагали за эти ценные полотна крупные суммы.
A surprising number of people were bidding for those rather worthless things at the sale. — На аукционе оказалось на редкость много желающих приобрести эти, в общем-то, довольно бесполезные вещи.
Syn:2) ( bid on) эк. участвовать в тендере на (выполнение подрядных работ, оказание услуг)How many firms bid on the contract to build the bridge? — Сколько фирм участвуют в тендере на постройку моста?
Syn:tender I 2. 2)3)а) стараться достичь (какой-л. цели), стремиться (к чему-л.); бороться (за что-л.)The English climbers are determined to bid for the highest mountain in the world. — Английские альпинисты полны решимости покорить самую высокую гору мира.
Paris is bidding to host the next Olympics. — Париж борется за право быть местом проведения следующих Олимпийских игр.
б) стараться получить (голоса, поддержку)The politicians are bidding for our favour by making wild promises that they can't keep. — Политики стараются привлечь наши голоса, давая обещания, которые не в состоянии выполнить.
4) книжн. приветствовать (кого-л. определёнными словами); обращаться с пожеланием (доброго утра, доброго дня и т. п.)to bid good morning / good night — желать доброго утра / доброй ночи
to bid farewell / goodbye — сказать "прощай" / "до свидания"; попрощаться
to bid smb. welcome — приветливо встретить кого-л., оказать кому-л. радушный приём
Syn:5) уст.а) просить (о чём-л.)б) приказыватьDo as you are bidden. — Делайте, как велят.
6) уст. приглашать ( гостей)•- bid in- bid up••- bid fair -
2 ♦ bid
♦ bid /bɪd/n.1 (comm.) offerta (spec. a un'asta): There were no bids for the vase, non ci sono state offerte per il vaso; to make a bid for st., fare un'offerta per qc.2 [u] ( Borsa, fin.) prezzo di domanda; denaro; prezzo (o cambio, corso) denaro; prezzo d'inventario ( di quota di fondo d'investimento)3 (fin., = takeover bid) offerta pubblica di acquisto (abbr. OPA): hostile bid, offerta di acquisto ostile4 (comm.) offerta (negli appalti e nei mercati ad asta): to invite bids, indire una gara d'appalto; to put in a bid for a contract, fare un'offerta per un appalto; advertisement for bids, bando d'appalto; sealed-bid auction, asta ( con offerte) in busta chiusa5 tentativo, sforzo (per ottenere qc.): a bid for independence, un tentativo per conquistare l'indipendenza; uno sforzo per rendersi indipendente; a rescue bid, un tentativo di soccorso; to make a bid for freedom, tentare la fuga; tentare l'evasione; to make a strong bid for the title, fare un serio sforzo di vincere il titolo; He made a bid for the party's leadership, ha puntato alla direzione del partito; measures taken in a desperate bid to rescue the country's economy, misure prese nel disperato sforzo di salvare l'economia del paese● (ass., banca) bid bond, garanzia dell'offerta; garanzia passiva ( per partecipare a una gara d'appalto) □ ( Borsa) bid market, mercato della domanda □ ( Borsa) bid/offer spread, scarto denaro/lettera □ ( Borsa) bid price, prezzo di domanda; denaro.(to) bid (1) /bɪd/(pass. e p. p. bid)A v. t.1 (comm.) offrire, fare un'offerta (spec. all'asta): I bid £10,000 for the painting, offrii diecimila sterline per il quadro; Who is going to bid?, chi fa un'offerta?; to bid against sb. at an auction, competere con q. a un'asta2 ( a carte) dichiarare: to bid two spades, dichiarare due picche; It's your turn to bid, tocca a te dichiarareB v. i.1 – (comm.) to bid for (o USA, to bid on), fare un'offerta per ottenere ( un appalto); partecipare a ( una gara di appalto): We're going to bid for the contract to build the new school, parteciperemo alla gara d'appalto per la costruzione della nuova scuola3 – to bid for, cercare di conquistare (o di prendere, ottenere); impegnarsi per: to bid for the presidency, cercare di conquistare la presidenza; to bid for victory, impegnarsi per la vittoria(to) bid (2) /bɪd/1 augurare: to bid sb. farewell, dire addio a q.; to bid sb. goodbye, salutare q. ( nell'accomiatarsi); to bid sb. goodnight, augurare (o dare) la buonanotte a q.2 comandare; ordinare: Do as you are bid!, fa' quel che ti si ordina (o ti si dice)● to bid fair to, promettere di: Our efforts bid fair to succeed, i nostri sforzi promettono d'avere successo.
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